Cholumikizira chopanda madzi chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira ngati chida chamagetsi cholumikiza kumapeto kwa magetsi ndi kutha kwa kufunikira.Pazifukwa izi, posankha zida zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri zamagalimoto onyamula anthu, ndikofunikira kusankha zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kumadera a chilengedwe, kutentha, chinyezi, kuwongolera zida, kugwedezeka, fumbi, madzi, phokoso, kusindikiza, ndi zina.
Cholumikizira chopanda madzi chimapangidwa ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono tiwiri, mathero aamuna ndi aakazi.Mapeto aakazi amapangidwa ndi thupi la amayi, loko yachiwiri (terminal), mphete yosindikizira, terminal, mphete yosindikizira, chophimba ndi zina.Chifukwa cha mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, padzakhala kusiyana kwapadera pazigawo zatsatanetsatane, koma kusiyana kwake si kwakukulu ndipo kungakhale kunyalanyazidwa.
Cholumikizira chofanana ndi madzi nthawi zambiri chimagawidwa kukhala masiketi aatali ndi masiketi amfupi.