Kumenyekanisha ibyuma byimodoka

Kugeza ubu, hari ibyuma byinshi byo gukoresha bikoreshwa mu binyabiziga, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ifitanye isano rya bugufi n’icyuma.Ibikoresho byo gukoresha imodoka ni umubiri wingenzi wumurongo wumuzunguruko wimodoka, uhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n amashanyarazi yimodoka kandi bigatuma bakora.Ntigomba gusa kwemeza kohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo inemeza ko kwizerwa kwumuzunguruko uhuza, gutanga agaciro kerekanwe kubintu bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, birinda amashanyarazi kwangirika kumuzenguruko ukikije, no gukuraho amashanyarazi magufi.

Kubijyanye nimikorere, ibyuma bifata ibyuma birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: umurongo wamashanyarazi utwara imbaraga za moteri ikora (actuator) numurongo wibimenyetso wohereza itegeko ryinjiza rya sensor.Imirongo y'amashanyarazi ni insinga zibyibushye zitwara imigezi minini, mugihe imirongo yikimenyetso ari insinga zidafite imbaraga (itumanaho rya fibre optique).

Hamwe niyongera ryimikorere yimodoka hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, hazabaho ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi ninsinga nyinshi.Umubare wumuzunguruko nogukoresha ingufu mumodoka uziyongera cyane, kandi ibyuma byo gukoresha insinga bizagenda byiyongera kandi biremereye.Iki nikibazo gikomeye kigomba gukemurwa.Nigute ushobora gutunganya umubare munini wibyuma byinsinga mumwanya muto wimodoka neza kandi neza, kugirango ibyuma byimodoka bishobora kugira uruhare runini, byabaye ikibazo gihura ninganda zikora imodoka.