Umuhuza nibyingenzi byingenzi mubikoresho bya sisitemu ya elegitoroniki, kandi umurima wimodoka wabaye imwe mumasoko akoreshwa cyane.Nkibikoresho byibanze kubikoresho bya sisitemu ya elegitoroniki bigezweho no guhererekanya ibimenyetso no guhanahana amakuru, umuhuza ni ngombwa cyane. Umuhuza ni igikoresho cya elegitoroniki gikina umurimo wo kohereza no guhana ibimenyetso byubu cyangwa optique hagati yibikoresho bya sisitemu.Irashobora guhuza sisitemu zitandukanye muri rusange binyuze mu kohereza ibimenyetso byubu cyangwa optique, kandi ntigumane ibimenyetso hagati ya sisitemu.Kugoreka, cyangwa gutakaza ingufu, nikintu cyibanze gikenewe kugirango sisitemu yuzuye.
Ukurikije itangazamakuru ritandukanye ryanyujijwe nu muhuza, umuhuza ashobora kugabanywa cyane cyane mu byiciro bitatu: umuhuza w'amashanyarazi, radiyo ya microwave ya radiyo na optique ihuza. Ubwoko butandukanye bwabahuza bufite itandukaniro mumikorere nimirima ikoreshwa, kandi itandukaniro ritera ubwoko butandukanye bwa abahuza kugira ibishushanyo bitandukanye nibisabwa mu gukora.Itandukaniro mubisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwihuza ryatumye habaho ko usibye ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’amahanga bifite amateka maremare n’umutungo munini mu nganda, andi masosiyete afite umutungo muto akoresha ibicuruzwa byingenzi hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga riyobora nk'inganda zinjira mu nganda.Ibigo bitandukanye bizobereye mu bice bitandukanye.
Automotive nigice cya kabiri kinini murwego rwohasi rusaba abahuza.Ibihuza bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa munsi, harimo ibinyabiziga, itumanaho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda, inzira ya gari ya moshi, igisirikare nindege.Ibisabwa mu mikorere hamwe ningorane zoguhuza abahuza mubice bitandukanye byo gusaba biratandukanye.Ku mwaka wa 2019 kugeza 2021, itumanaho n’imodoka bizaba ibice bibiri byambere byifashishwa mu buryo bworoshye bwo guhuza imiyoboro, bingana na 23.5% na 21.9% muri 2021.
Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwihuza, abahuza ibinyabiziga bafite amahirwe menshi yiterambere.Mugihe cyiterambere ryimodoka nshya zingufu, abahuza ibinyabiziga biteganijwe ko bazana ubunini bunini.Umuhuza yavutse mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya igihe cya lisansi y’indege no kongera igihe cyo guhaguruka, umuhuza waje kubaho, wagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere y’imikorere ya gahunda yo gufata neza ubutaka. Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, ubukungu bwifashe buhoro buhoro, Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi kugirango abantu babeho buhoro buhoro, kandi abahuza bagenda baguka buhoro buhoro bava mu gisirikare bajya mu bucuruzi. Gusaba mu nganda za gisirikare zo hambere byasabaga cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byabigenewe byabigenewe, bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi byoherejwe ku bicuruzwa bito, byasabye cyane ubushobozi buhanitse bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bihuza. Kugeza ubu, hamwe nogukomeza kwaguka no kwagura imirima ikoreshwa hepfo, ubwoko, ibisobanuro hamwe nuburyo bwububiko bwibicuruzwa bihora bikungahaza.Ihuza ryitumanaho ryakuze hamwe no kuzamuka kwabakora ibikoresho byitumanaho nka Huawei na ZTE.Bashingiye cyane ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho nka 2G, 3G, 4G, na 5G, kandi bafite ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga ibicuruzwa byigihe.Buri itera ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ni ngombwa mu itumanaho.Iterambere ryoroha ryumuhuza ni rinini cyane. Umuyoboro woguhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi cyane cyane mubijyanye na mudasobwa na terefone zigendanwa, kandi inganda zikunda gukura kandi muri rusange kuvugurura no kwihuta biratinda.Ibinyuranye, iterambere ryiterambere ryimodoka zihuza nini nini ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwihuza.Iyo uhuza ibinyabiziga bimaze kugenwa na OEM yo hepfo, icyitegererezo cyumuhuza giteganijwe neza mugihe runaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-13-2022