Izixhumi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo zemishini yesistimu ye-elekthronikhi, futhi indawo yezimoto isiphenduke enye yezimakethe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.Njengesesekeli esiyisisekelo semishini yesistimu ye-elekthronikhi yamanje kanye nokudluliswa kwesignali nokushintshana, isixhumi sibaluleke kakhulu.Isixhumi siwumshini we-elekthronikhi odlala umsebenzi wokudlulisa nowokushintshanisa amasignali amanje noma okubona phakathi kwemishini yesistimu kagesi.Ingakwazi ukuxhuma amasistimu ahlukene abe wonke ngokudluliswa kwamasignali amanje noma optical, futhi ingagcini amasignali phakathi kwamasistimu.Ukuhlanekezela, noma ukulahlekelwa amandla, kuyisici esibalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe lonke uhlelo oluphelele.
Ngokuya ngemidiya ehlukene esakazwa isixhumi, isixhumi singahlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko sibe izigaba ezintathu: isixhumi sikagesi, isixhumi sefrikhwensi yomsakazo we-microwave nesixhumi esibonakalayo.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi zinomehluko emisebenzini nezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza, futhi lo mehluko udala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze izixhumi zibe nezidingo ezihlukene zokuklama nezokukhiqiza.Umehluko wezidingo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezixhumi uholele eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphezu kwezinye izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezinomlando omude kanye nempahla enkulu embonini, ezinye izinkampani ezinempahla encane zisebenzisa imikhiqizo ebalulekile. ngobuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili njengendawo yokungena embonini.Izinkampani ezahlukene zisebenza ngezigaba ezahlukene.
I-Automotive iyindawo yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke efaka isicelo sokuxhuma ezansi nomfula.Izixhumi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswayo ezansi nomfula, okuhlanganisa ezezimoto, ezokuxhumana, ezisetshenziswa ngabathengi, imboni, ezokuthutha ngojantshi, ezempi kanye ne-aerospace.Izidingo zokusebenza kanye nobunzima bokuklama kwezixhumi emikhakheni ehlukene yohlelo lokusebenza zihlukile.Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, ezokuxhumana nezimoto kuzoba yizindawo ezimbili eziphezulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphansi kwezixhumi, ezibalelwa ku-23.5% kanye no-21.9% ngokulandelanayo ngo-2021.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezixhumi, izixhumi zezimoto zinamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa.Ngaphansi kokuthuthukiswa kokuphefumula kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, izixhumi zezimoto kulindeleke ukuthi zingenise umthamo omkhulu.Isixhumi sazalwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.Ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokufaka uphethiloli kwezindiza zempi futhi andise isikhathi sokundiza, kwaba khona isixhumi, esibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kohlelo lokulungisa umhlabathi.Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, umnotho wasimama kancane kancane, imikhiqizo yabathengi yokuziphilisa yabantu yavela kancane kancane, futhi izixhumi zakhula kancane kancane zisuka emkhakheni wezempi zaya emkhakheni wezohwebo.Uhlelo lokusebenza embonini yezempi yakuqala lwaludinga ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yokuxhuma eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, enemininingwane esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuthunyelwa okungokwezifiso kwamaqoqo amancane, okwakudinga kakhulu. amakhono aphezulu okuklama abakhiqizi bezixhumi.Okwamanje, ngokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokwandiswa kwezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza ezansi nomfula, izinhlobo, imininingwane kanye nezakhiwo zemikhiqizo yokuxhuma zihlala zithuthukiswa.Izixhumi zokuxhumana zikhulile ngokukhula kwabakhiqizi bemishini yokuxhumana njengeHuawei kanye I-ZTE.Zincike kakhulu ekwakhiweni okusha kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana obufana ne-2G, 3G, 4G, ne-5G, futhi zinezici ezithile zemikhiqizo yezikhathi ezithile.Ukuphindwaphindwa ngakunye kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana kubalulekile ekuxhumaneni.Ukuguquguquka kokukhula kwesixhumi kukhulu kakhulu.Umfula ongezansi wezixhumi ze-elekthronikhi zabathengi ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wamakhompuyutha nomakhalekhukhwini, futhi imboni ivame ukuvuthwa futhi isivinini sokuvuselelwa kanye nokuphindaphinda kuhamba kancane.Ngokuphambene, amandla okuthuthukiswa kwezixhumi zamanje zezimoto makhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezixhumi.Uma isixhumi sezimoto sesiqokwe i-OEM engezansi komfula, imodeli yesixhumi ishintshwa kancane phakathi nenkathi ethile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2022