Imikhiqizo
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Abakhiqizi benza ngendlela oyifisayo izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto zikanokusho, futhi noma yiluphi uphawu lungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.
Ingaphakathi lezimoto zethu zenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi sezithuthuke ngobuchwepheshe besikhunta.Senze kabusha i-1: 1 ephelele yezangaphakathi zangempela.Kokubili ukubukeka okuphelele kanye nemininingwane yangaphakathi kusendaweni.Uma unentshisekelo kumkhiqizo, ungaxhumana nathi uma ufuna ukwenza ngezifiso imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu ephezulu
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Abakhiqizi benza ngendlela oyifisayo izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto zikanokusho, futhi noma yiluphi uphawu lungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.
Ingaphakathi lezimoto zethu zenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi sezithuthuke ngobuchwepheshe besikhunta.Senze kabusha i-1: 1 ephelele yezangaphakathi zangempela.Kokubili ukubukeka okuphelele kanye nemininingwane yangaphakathi kusendaweni.Uma unentshisekelo kumkhiqizo, ungaxhumana nathi uma ufuna ukwenza ngezifiso imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu ephezulu
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Abakhiqizi benza ngendlela oyifisayo izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto zikanokusho, futhi noma yiluphi uphawu lungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo
Ingaphakathi lezimoto zethu zenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi sezithuthuke ngobuchwepheshe besikhunta.Senze kabusha i-1: 1 ephelele yezangaphakathi zangempela.Kokubili ukubukeka okuphelele kanye nemininingwane yangaphakathi kusendaweni.Uma unentshisekelo kumkhiqizo, ungaxhumana nathi uma ufuna ukwenza ngezifiso imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu ephezulu
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Ukwethulwa kwezibopho zekhebula lemoto
Ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile unyaka wonke, izibopho zemoto kufanele zigcine izici ezimbili: ukumelana ne-bump kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.Siyazi ukuthi injini izophehla ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, futhi lokhu kushisa kuzohlakazwa endaweni ezungezile ngosinki wokushisa.Ngakho-ke, njengenqwaba yemigqa eminingi namapayipi emoto, i-tie yemoto kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nekhono elikhulu lokulwa nokuqhuma.
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Isingeniso sezintambo zezimoto 2
Imboni yezimoto yezwe lami ithuthuka ngokushesha.Ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kukhule kusuka ezigidini eziyisi-8.89 ngo-2007 kuya ezigidini eziyi-13.79 ngonyaka odlule, ikakhulukazi ngo-2009, okunyuke ngama-48.2% kunonyaka odlule.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2010, umkhiqizo wezwe lami wezimoto uzodlula izigidi eziyi-15, futhi izici ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezwe lami yokuhlanganisa izintambo zezintambo zisekhona.
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Isethulo sezinhlobo nezimiso zokukhetha zamahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto
Itheminali yamahanisi iyisici sokuqondisa esingakha isekethe nge-elementi yokuqhuba ehambisanayo.Itheminali ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphini namasokhethi, adlala indima yokuxhuma ugesi.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingama-conductor amahle njengethusi nama-alloys ayo.Ingaphezulu licwecwe ngesiliva, ligqize ngegolide noma lifakwe ithani ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation.kanye nokugqwala.
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Ukwethulwa kwesixhumi semoto 2
Sonke siyazi ukuthi intambo yokubopha imoto iyisimiso sezinzwa zemoto, esibhekene nokudluliswa kwawo wonke amagagasi namasignali ngaphakathi kwemoto, futhi isixhumi semoto siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yehhanisi lezintambo zemoto.Izixhumi zezimoto ziletha izinto eziningi eziwusizo kumasekethe ezimoto, njengokunakekela kalula nokuthuthukiswa, ukunwebeka okuguquguqukayo, nokuningi.Izixhumi zezimoto ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko zamahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto.Ukusebenza kwezixhumi kunethonya elikhulu ekuphepheni nasekuthembekeni kwamahhanisi ezintambo.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izixhumi ezifanele.Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nendlela yokukhetha isixhumi semoto esifanele.
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Ukwethulwa kwamahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto
Ihhanisi lezintambo liwumgogodla wenethiwekhi wesekethe yezimoto.Ngaphandle kwehhanisi lezintambo, akukho ukujikeleza kwemoto.Intambo yokubopha inesimo esifanayo.Kuyitheminali yokuxhumana (isixhumi) esibhontshiswe kusuka kumpahla yethusi futhi siboshwe ngocingo nekhebula.Ngemva kwalokho, ingaphandle iphinde ibunjwe nge-insulator noma igobolondo lensimbi yangaphandle, njll., futhi ihlanganiswe nentambo yocingo ukuze kwakhiwe ingxenye exhuma isifunda.Ngokukhula kwemisebenzi yemoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kobuchwepheshe bokulawula i-elekthronikhi, kuzoba nezingxenye zikagesi eziningi, izintambo eziningi kakhulu, futhi izintambo zocingo zizoba mkhulu futhi zibe nzima.Ngakho-ke, izimoto ezithuthukisiwe zethule ukucushwa kwebhasi le-CAN futhi zamukela uhlelo lokudluliswa kwe-multiplex.Uma kuqhathaniswa nehhanisi lezintambo ezivamile, idivayisi yokuphindaphinda inciphisa kakhulu inani lezintambo nezixhumi, okwenza izintambo zibe lula.Ngenxa yemininingwane yemboni yezimoto, inqubo yokwenziwa kwamahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto nayo ikhethekile kakhulu kunamanye amahhanisi ajwayelekile okufaka izintambo.
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Ukulimala kwemishini kanye nendlela yokuhlola yezixhumi ezingangeni manzi
Isixhumi esingangeni manzi sidlala indima ebalulekile njengesisetshenziswa sikagesi esixhuma ukuphela kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokuphela kwesidingo.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho ukhetha izingxenye zikagesi ezine-voltage ephansi ezimotweni zabagibeli, kuyadingeka ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezicini zemvelo, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuqondiswa kwemishini, ukudlidliza, uthuli, ukungangeni kwamanzi, umsindo, ukuvala uphawu, njll.
Isixhumi esingangeni manzi sakhiwe ama-sub-assemblies amabili, isiphetho sowesilisa nesiphetho sesifazane.Isiphetho sesifazane sakhiwe ngomzimba kamama, ilokhi yesibili (itheminali), indandatho yokuvala, itheminali, iringi yokuvala, isembozo nezinye izingxenye.Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezahlukene, kuzoba khona umehluko ngamunye ezingxenyeni ezinemininingwane, kodwa umehluko awumkhulu futhi unganakwa ngokuyisisekelo.
Isixhumi esifanayo esingangeni manzi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa ngeziketi ezinde neziketi ezimfushane.
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Ukwethulwa kwamatheminali
U-2016 unyaka wokusimama kwemboni yezimoto yezwe lami.Ngokukhishwa kwenqubomgomo emaphakathi kanye nokusungulwa kancane kancane kokuqina okuqinile emphakathini ngeminyaka yama-80s kanye nama-90s, lezi zizukulwane ezincane azinamathele kakhulu ezindlini, kodwa abaningi bafuna ukuba nezabo.Ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto kuzokwenza isizukulwane esisha sicabange kabanzi, futhi i-terminal yezintambo zezintambo zemoto, njengesixhumi samanje nesignali sokudlulisa amahhanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezintambo ze-elekthronikhi emotweni yonke, sinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu. nerve line, khona-ke amatheminali ehhanisi lezintambo zemoto yizona zindawo okugxilwe kuzo emgqeni wemizwa ngayinye.
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Ukwethulwa kwezixhumi zemoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesixhumi semoto ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okujwayelekile kwamanje phakathi kwezintambo zezintambo zemoto, nokuxhuma isifunda esivinjiwe noma esingasijikelezi, ukuze i-current ikwazi ukugeleza futhi isifunda singasebenza ngokujwayelekile.Isixhumi semoto sakhiwe izingxenye ezine: igobolondo, ingxenye yokuxhumana, i-insulator kanye nezinsiza.
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Ukwethulwa kwezixhumi zemoto
Izixhumi zezimoto ziyizingxenye zokuvikela ezivamile uma kuqhathaniswa ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwanamuhla, futhi zibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kokuxhunywa kwedivayisi.Izixhumi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekuphileni kwethu, futhi akudingekile ukusho emkhakheni wokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kagesi.Imikhiqizo kagesi engenazo izixhumi iyimihlobiso engenamsebenzi.Nakuba ziwumzimba oyinhloko, izixhumi ziyizesekeli kuphela, kodwa Ukubaluleka kokubili kuyafana, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqaphela ukudluliswa kolwazi lwemishini ye-electromechanical, ebonisa indima ebalulekile yesixhumi.
